尕海鸟类名录整理

媒体:原创  作者:尕海WA
专业号:尕海WA
2010/11/30 9:37:19
 

                             ——兰州大学达尔文协会湿地使者

今年的尕海鸟类名录是在去年的基础上进一步总结整理得来的,虽然有一些进步,但仍有很多不足,比如,很多未定的还没有加上,打星号的鸟种还需要收集各方资料再定,这些将在以后逐步完善。在整理资料的过程中,为得到较为全面的信息,我们一方面认真观察尕海的鸟类,如实记录,一方面听取保护站站长的意见、参考中国观鸟记录中心的数据。在此,向提供帮助的保护站及中国观鸟记录中心的相关人员表示感谢。

名录整理如下:

鸭科(Anatidae

* #66 Cygnus olor 疣鼻天鹅(Mute Swan(只是据说有繁殖,有待进一步验证)

#67 Cygnus Cygnus 大天鹅(Whooper Swan

#73 Anser anser 灰雁(Greylag Goose

#74 Anser indicus 斑头雁(Bar-headed Goose

#79 Tadorna ferruginea 赤麻鸭(Ruddy Shelduck

#85 Anas strepera 赤膀鸭(Gadwall

#86 Anas falcata 罗文鸭(Falcated Duck

#87 Anas penelope 赤颈鸭(Eurasian Wigeon

#89 Anas platyrhynchos 绿头鸭(Mallard

#90 Anas poecilorhyncha 斑嘴鸭(Spot-billed duck

#92 Anas clypeata 琵嘴鸭(Northern Shoveler

#93 Anas acuta 针尾鸭(Northern pintail

#94 Anas querquedula 白眉鸭(Ggarganey

#96 Anas crecca 绿翅鸭(Common Teal

#98 Netta rufina 赤嘴潜鸭(Red-crested Pochard

#99 Aythya ferina 红头潜鸭(Common Pochard

#101 Aythya nyroca 白眼潜鸭(Feruginous Pochard

#103 Aythya valisneria 凤头潜鸭(Thfted Duck

#110 Bucephala clangula 鹊鸭(Common Goldeneye

#111 Mergellus albellus 白秋沙鸭(Smew

#114 Mergus merganser 普通秋沙鸭(Common Merganser

 

戴胜科(Upupidae)

#163 Upupa epops 戴胜(Common Hoopoe

 

翠鸟科(Alcedinidae

#171 Alcedo atthis 普通翠鸟 (Common Kingfisher) (仅有人见过一次,待定)

#177 Halcyon pileata 蓝翡翠(Black-capped Kingfisher

 

杜鹃科(Cuculidae

#192 Cuculus micropterus 四声杜鹃(Indian Cuckoo

#193 Cuculus canorus 大杜鹃(Eurasian Cuckoo)

 

雨燕科(Apodidiae

#221 Apus pacificus 白腰雨燕(Fouk-tailed Swift)

#222 Apus affinis 小白腰雨燕(HouseSwift)

 

鸮科(Strigidae)

#249 Athene noctua 纵纹腹小鸮(Little Owl)

 

鸠鸽科(Columbidae

#264 Columba rupestris 岩鸽(Hill Pigeon)

#265 Columba leucone 雪鸽(Snow Pigeon )

#276 Streptopelia chinensis珠颈斑鸠(Spotted-necked dove)

#277 Streptopelia tranquebarica 火斑鸠(Red Collared Dove)

#278 Streptopelia decaocto 灰斑鸠(Eurasian Collared Dove)

 

鹤科(Gruidae

#304 Grus nigricollis 黑颈鹤 (Black-necked Crane)

 

秧鸡科(Rallidae

#310 Rarlus aquaticus 普通秧鸡( Water Rail)

#323 Gallinula chloropus 黑水鸡 ( Common  Moorhen )

#324 Fulicn atra 骨顶鸡 ( Common Coot)

 

丘鹬科(Family Scolopacinae)

#332 Gallinago stenurn 针尾沙锥(Pintail Snipe)

#334 Gallinago gallinago 扇尾沙锥(Common Snipe)

#342 Tringa erythropus 鹤鹬(Spotted Redshank )

#343 Tringa totanus 红脚鹬 (Common Redshank)

#345 Tringa nebularia 青脚鹬 (Common Greenshank)

#348 Tringa ochropus 白腰草鹬(Green Sandpiper)

#351 Actitis hypoleucos 矶鹬(Common Sandpiper)

#364 Calidris temminckii青脚滨鹬(Temminck's Stint)

#386 Himantopus Himantopus 黑翅长脚鹬(Black-winged Stilt )

 

鸻科(Charadriidae

#392 Charadrius dubius金眶鸻(Little Ringed Plover)

#393 Charadrius alexandrinus 环颈鸻( Kentish Plover)

#400 Vanellus vanellus 凤头麦鸡(Northern Lapwing)

#402 Vanellus cinereus灰头麦鸡(Grey-headde Lapwing)

 

燕鸻科(Glareolidae

#405 Glarenola maldivarum 普通燕鸻 ( Oriental Pratincole)

 

鸥科(Laridae

#422 Larus ichthyaetus 渔鸥 ( Pallas’s Gull)

#423 Larus brunnicephalus 棕头鸥 ( Brown-headed Gull

#424 Larus ridibundus 红嘴鸥 ( Black-headed Gull

#440 Sterna hirundo 普通燕鸥 (Common Tern

#446Chlidonias hybridus须浮鸥(Whiskered Tern)

#447Chlidonias leucoptera白翅浮鸥 ( White-winged Tern

 

鹰科Accipitridae

#461 Milvus lineatus 黑耳鳶(Black-eared Kite

#464 Haliaeetus leucoryphus 玉带海雕( Pallas’Fish Eagle)

#465 Haliaeetus albicilla 白尾海雕(White-tailed Eagle)

#468 Gypaetus barbatus 胡兀鹫( Lammergeier )

#470 Gyps himalayensis 高山兀鹫(Himnlayan Griffon)

#472 Aegypius monachus 秃鹫(Cinereous Vulture)

#478 Circus cyaneus 白尾鹞(Hen Harrier)

#479 Circus macrourus 草原鹞 (Pallid Harrier)

* #480 Circus melanoleucous 鹊鹞 (Pied Harrier)(需进一步确认)

* # 488 Accipiter gentilis 苍鹰 ( Northern Goshawk)(需进一步验证)

#492 Buteo buteo普通鵟(Common Buzzard)

#493 Buteo rufinus棕尾鵟(Long-legged Buzzard)

#494 Buteo hemilasius 大鵟(Upland Buzzard )

#497 Aquila rapax草原雕(Steppe Eagle)

#498 Aquila nipalensis 草原雕(Steppe Eagle

#500 Aquila chrysaetos 金雕(Golden Eagle

 

隼科(Falconidae

#508 Falco tinnunculus 红隼(Common Kestrel

#514 Falco cherrug 猎隼(Saker Falcon

#517 Falco pelegrinoides 拟游隼(Barbary Falcon

 

科(Podicipedidae

#520 Podiceps cristatus 凤头(Great Crested Grebe

 

鸬鹚科(Phalacrocoracidae

#531 Phalacrocorax carbo 普通鸬鹚(Great Cormorant)

 

鹭科(Ardeidae

#535 Egretta garzetta 白鹭 (Little Egret)

# 539 Ardea cinerea 苍鹭(Grey Heron)

# 543 Mesophoyx intermedia 中白鹭( Intermediate Egret)

#544 Bubulcus ibis 牛背鹭 ( Cattle Egret)

#562 Platalea leucorodia 白琵鹭 ( Eurasian Spoonbill)

#541 Ardea purpurea 草鹭(Purple Heron)

#545 Ardeola bacchus池鹭 (Chinese Pond-Heron)

 

鹳科(Ciconiidae

#568 Ciconia nigra黑鹳 (Black Stork)

 

伯劳科(Laniidae

#617 Lanius tephronotus灰背伯劳 (Grey-backed Shrike)

 

鸦科(Corvidae

#636 Pica pica喜鹊(Black-billed Magpie)

#639 Pseudopodoces humilis 褐背拟地鸦 (Tibetan Ground-Jay)

#641 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 红嘴山鸦(Red-billed Chough)

#642 Pyrrhocorax graculus 黄嘴山鸦(Yellow-billed Chough)

#644 Corvus dauurica 达乌里寒鸦(Daurian Jackdaw)

#647 Corvus corone 小嘴乌鸦 (Carrion Crow)

#648 Corvus macrorhynchos 大嘴乌鸦 ( Large-billed Crow)

* #650 Corvus torquatus 白颈鸦(Collared Crow

(仅在一个人的观鸟记录中见到,站长也不能确定,待定)

#651 Corvus corax 渡鸦(Common Raven)

#672 Dicrurus macrocercus黑卷尾(Black Drongo)

 

鹟科(Muscicapidae

#697 Zoothera sibirica 白眉地鸫(Siberian Growad Thrush)

#705 Turdus albocinctus 白颈鸫(White-collared Blackbird)

#709 Turdus rubrocanus 灰头鸫(Grey-headcd Thrush)

* #712 Turdus obscurus 白眉鸫(Eyebrowed Thrush

#773 Tarsiger cyanurus 红胁蓝尾鸲(Orange-flanked Bush Robin)

#780 Phoenicurus alaschanicus贺兰山红尾鸲(Ala Shan Redstart)

#783 Phoenicurus ochruros 赭红尾鸲(Black Redstart)

#787 Phoenicurus auroreus北红尾鸲(Daurian Redstart)

#788 Phoenicurus erythrogaster红腹红尾鸲 (Afghau Redstart)

#789 Phoenicurus frontali 蓝额红尾鸲(Blue-fronted Redstart)

#790 Chaimarrornis leucocephalus白顶溪鸲(White-capped Water Redstart)

#791 Rhyacornis fuliginosus红尾水鸲(Plumbeous Water-Redstart)

#804 Saxicola torquata 黑喉石鵖(Common Stonechat )

#812 Oenanthe isabellina沙鵖( Isabelline Wheatear)

 

椋鸟科(Sturnidae

#816 Sturnus sturninus 北椋鸟 (Dnuriau Stailing)

#821 Sturnus cineraceus 灰椋鸟 (Ashy starling)

 

?科Sittidae

#843 Tichodroma muraria红翅旋壁雀Wallcreeper

 

燕科Hirundinidae

#880 Hirundo rupestris岩燕 ( Eurasian Crag Martin)

#882 Hirundo rusti ca家燕(Barn Swallow)

 

莺科(Sylviidae

#977 Phylloscopus affinis黄腹柳莺(Tickell"s Leaf Warbler)

#989 Phylloscopus humei淡眉柳莺(Hume"s Warbler)

#990 Phylloscopus borealis极北柳莺 (Arctic Warbler)

#997 Phylloscopus reguloides冠纹柳莺(Blyth"s Leaf-Warbler

 

百灵科(Alaudidae

#1164 Melanocorypha maxima长嘴百灵(Tibetan Lark

#1168 Calandrella brachydactyla短趾百灵 (Red-capped Lark

#1170 Calandrella cheleensis   【亚洲】短趾百灵(Asian Short-toed Lark

#1171 Galerida cristata凤头百灵 (Crested Lark

#1174 Alauda gulgula小云雀 (Oriental Skylark

#1175 Eremophila alpestris角百灵(Horned Lark)

 

麻雀科(Passeridae)

#1198 Passer montanus[]麻雀(Eurasian Tree Sparrow)

#1199 Petronia petronia石雀 (Rock Sparrow)

# 1200 Montifringillla nivalis白斑翅雪雀(White-winged Snowfinch)

#1201 Montifringilla adamsi褐翅雪雀(Tibetan Snowfinch )

#1202 Pyrgilauda taczanowskii白腰雪雀(White-rumped Snowfinch)

#1204 Pyrgilauda ruficollis棕颈雪雀(Rufous-necked Snowfinch)

#1207 Motacilla alba白鹡鸰(White Wagtail)

#1210 Motacilla citreola 黄头鹡鸰 (Citrine Wagtail)

#1211 Motacilla flava黄鹡鸰(Yellow Wagtail)

#1212 Motacilla cinerea灰鹡鸰(Grey Wagtail)

#1216 Anthus godlewskii布莱氏鹨 (Blyth"s Pipit)

#1223 Anthus spinoletta水鹨(Water Pipit

#1226 Prunella collaris 领岩鹨 ( Alpine Accentor)

#1228 Prunella rubeculoides鸲岩鹨 (Robin Accentor)

#1229 Prunella strophiata棕胸岩鹨(Rufous-breasted Accentor

#1232 Prunella atrogularis黑喉岩鹨(Black-throated Accentor)(待定)

 

燕雀科(Fringillidae

#1246 Carduelis sinica金翅[](Grey-capped Greenfinch)

#1254 Carduelis flavirostrisv黄嘴朱顶雀(Twite

#1257 Leucosticte brandti高山岭雀(Brandt"s Mountain Finch

#1290 Pyrrhula erythaca灰头灰雀(Grey-headed Bullfinch

#1203 Emberiza leucocephalos白头鹀 (Pine Bunting)

#1304 Emberiza koslowi藏鹀(Tibetan Bunting

#1306 Emberiza godlewskii戈氏岩鹀 (Godlewski's Bunting)

#1313 Emberiza pusillaxiaow小鹀 (Little Bunting)

#1322 Emberiza spodocephala灰头鹀 (Black-faced Bunting
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