——兰州大学达尔文协会湿地使者
今年的尕海鸟类名录是在去年的基础上进一步总结整理得来的,虽然有一些进步,但仍有很多不足,比如,很多未定的还没有加上,打星号的鸟种还需要收集各方资料再定,这些将在以后逐步完善。在整理资料的过程中,为得到较为全面的信息,我们一方面认真观察尕海的鸟类,如实记录,一方面听取保护站站长的意见、参考中国观鸟记录中心的数据。在此,向提供帮助的保护站及中国观鸟记录中心的相关人员表示感谢。
名录整理如下:
鸭科(Anatidae)
* #66 Cygnus olor 疣鼻天鹅(Mute Swan)(只是据说有繁殖,有待进一步验证)
#67 Cygnus Cygnus 大天鹅(Whooper Swan)
#73 Anser anser 灰雁(Greylag Goose)
#74 Anser indicus 斑头雁(Bar-headed Goose)
#79 Tadorna ferruginea 赤麻鸭(Ruddy Shelduck)
#85 Anas strepera 赤膀鸭(Gadwall)
#86 Anas falcata 罗文鸭(Falcated Duck)
#87 Anas penelope 赤颈鸭(Eurasian Wigeon)
#89 Anas platyrhynchos 绿头鸭(Mallard)
#90 Anas poecilorhyncha 斑嘴鸭(Spot-billed duck)
#92 Anas clypeata 琵嘴鸭(Northern Shoveler)
#93 Anas acuta 针尾鸭(Northern pintail)
#94 Anas querquedula 白眉鸭(Ggarganey)
#96 Anas crecca 绿翅鸭(Common Teal)
#98 Netta rufina 赤嘴潜鸭(Red-crested Pochard)
#99 Aythya ferina 红头潜鸭(Common Pochard)
#101 Aythya nyroca 白眼潜鸭(Feruginous Pochard)
#103 Aythya valisneria 凤头潜鸭(Thfted Duck)
#110 Bucephala clangula 鹊鸭(Common Goldeneye)
#111 Mergellus albellus 白秋沙鸭(Smew)
#114 Mergus merganser 普通秋沙鸭(Common Merganser)
戴胜科(Upupidae)
#163 Upupa epops 戴胜(Common Hoopoe)
翠鸟科(Alcedinidae)
#171 Alcedo atthis 普通翠鸟 (Common Kingfisher) (仅有人见过一次,待定)
#177 Halcyon pileata 蓝翡翠(Black-capped) Kingfisher)
杜鹃科(Cuculidae)
#192 Cuculus micropterus 四声杜鹃(Indian Cuckoo)
#193 Cuculus canorus 大杜鹃(Eurasian Cuckoo)
雨燕科(Apodidiae)
#221 Apus pacificus 白腰雨燕(Fouk-tailed Swift)
#222 Apus affinis 小白腰雨燕(HouseSwift)
鸱鸮科(Strigidae)
#249 Athene noctua 纵纹腹小鸮(Little Owl)
鸠鸽科(Columbidae)
#264 Columba rupestris 岩鸽(Hill Pigeon)
#265 Columba leucone 雪鸽(Snow Pigeon )
#276 Streptopelia chinensis珠颈斑鸠(Spotted-necked dove)
#277 Streptopelia tranquebarica 火斑鸠(Red Collared Dove)
#278 Streptopelia decaocto 灰斑鸠(Eurasian Collared Dove)
鹤科(Gruidae)
#304 Grus nigricollis 黑颈鹤 (Black-necked Crane)
秧鸡科(Rallidae)
#310 Rarlus aquaticus 普通秧鸡( Water Rail)
#323 Gallinula chloropus 黑水鸡 ( Common Moorhen )
#324 Fulicn atra 骨顶鸡 ( Common Coot)
丘鹬科(Family Scolopacinae)
#332 Gallinago stenurn 针尾沙锥(Pintail Snipe)
#334 Gallinago gallinago 扇尾沙锥(Common Snipe)
#342 Tringa erythropus 鹤鹬(Spotted Redshank )
#343 Tringa totanus 红脚鹬 (Common Redshank)
#345 Tringa nebularia 青脚鹬 (Common Greenshank)
#348 Tringa ochropus 白腰草鹬(Green Sandpiper)
#351 Actitis hypoleucos 矶鹬(Common Sandpiper)
#364 Calidris temminckii青脚滨鹬(Temminck's Stint)
#386 Himantopus Himantopus 黑翅长脚鹬(Black-winged Stilt )
鸻科(Charadriidae)
#392 Charadrius dubius金眶鸻(Little Ringed Plover)
#393 Charadrius alexandrinus 环颈鸻( Kentish Plover)
#400 Vanellus vanellus 凤头麦鸡(Northern Lapwing)
#402 Vanellus cinereus灰头麦鸡(Grey-headde Lapwing)
燕鸻科(Glareolidae)
#405 Glarenola maldivarum 普通燕鸻 ( Oriental Pratincole)
鸥科(Laridae)
#422 Larus ichthyaetus 渔鸥 ( Pallas’s Gull)
#423 Larus brunnicephalus 棕头鸥 ( Brown-headed Gull)
#424 Larus ridibundus 红嘴鸥 ( Black-headed Gull)
#440 Sterna hirundo 普通燕鸥 (Common Tern)
#446Chlidonias hybridus须浮鸥(Whiskered Tern)
#447Chlidonias leucoptera白翅浮鸥 ( White-winged Tern)
鹰科(Accipitridae)
#461 Milvus lineatus 黑耳鳶(Black-eared Kite)
#464 Haliaeetus leucoryphus 玉带海雕( Pallas’Fish Eagle)
#465 Haliaeetus albicilla 白尾海雕(White-tailed Eagle)
#468 Gypaetus barbatus 胡兀鹫( Lammergeier )
#470 Gyps himalayensis 高山兀鹫(Himnlayan Griffon)
#472 Aegypius monachus 秃鹫(Cinereous Vulture)
#478 Circus cyaneus 白尾鹞(Hen Harrier)
#479 Circus macrourus 草原鹞 (Pallid Harrier)
* #480 Circus melanoleucous 鹊鹞 (Pied Harrier)(需进一步确认)
* # 488 Accipiter gentilis 苍鹰 ( Northern Goshawk)(需进一步验证)
#492 Buteo buteo普通鵟(Common Buzzard)
#493 Buteo rufinus棕尾鵟(Long-legged Buzzard)
#494 Buteo hemilasius 大鵟(Upland Buzzard )
#497 Aquila rapax草原雕(Steppe Eagle)
#498 Aquila nipalensis 草原雕(Steppe Eagle)
#500 Aquila chrysaetos 金雕(Golden Eagle)
隼科(Falconidae)
#508 Falco tinnunculus 红隼(Common Kestrel)
#514 Falco cherrug 猎隼(Saker Falcon)
#517 Falco pelegrinoides 拟游隼(Barbary Falcon)
科(Podicipedidae)
#520 Podiceps cristatus 凤头(Great Crested Grebe
鸬鹚科(Phalacrocoracidae)
#531 Phalacrocorax carbo 普通鸬鹚(Great Cormorant)
鹭科(Ardeidae)
#535 Egretta garzetta 白鹭 (Little Egret)
# 539 Ardea cinerea 苍鹭(Grey Heron)
# 543 Mesophoyx intermedia 中白鹭( Intermediate Egret)
#544 Bubulcus ibis 牛背鹭 ( Cattle Egret)
#562 Platalea leucorodia 白琵鹭 ( Eurasian Spoonbill)
#541 Ardea purpurea 草鹭(Purple Heron)
#545 Ardeola bacchus池鹭 (Chinese Pond-Heron)
鹳科(Ciconiidae)
#568 Ciconia nigra黑鹳 (Black Stork)
伯劳科(Laniidae )
#617 Lanius tephronotus灰背伯劳 (Grey-backed Shrike)
鸦科(Corvidae)
#636 Pica pica喜鹊(Black-billed Magpie)
#639 Pseudopodoces humilis 褐背拟地鸦 (Tibetan Ground-Jay)
#641 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 红嘴山鸦(Red-billed Chough)
#642 Pyrrhocorax graculus 黄嘴山鸦(Yellow-billed Chough)
#644 Corvus dauurica 达乌里寒鸦(Daurian Jackdaw)
#647 Corvus corone 小嘴乌鸦 (Carrion Crow)
#648 Corvus macrorhynchos 大嘴乌鸦 ( Large-billed Crow)
* #650 Corvus torquatus 白颈鸦(Collared Crow)
(仅在一个人的观鸟记录中见到,站长也不能确定,待定)
#651 Corvus corax 渡鸦(Common Raven)
#672 Dicrurus macrocercus黑卷尾(Black Drongo)
鹟科(Muscicapidae)
#697 Zoothera sibirica 白眉地鸫(Siberian Growad Thrush)
#705 Turdus albocinctus 白颈鸫(White-collared Blackbird)
#709 Turdus rubrocanus 灰头鸫(Grey-headcd Thrush)
* #712 Turdus obscurus 白眉鸫(Eyebrowed Thrush)
#773 Tarsiger cyanurus 红胁蓝尾鸲(Orange-flanked Bush Robin)
#780 Phoenicurus alaschanicus贺兰山红尾鸲(Ala Shan Redstart)
#783 Phoenicurus ochruros 赭红尾鸲(Black Redstart)
#787 Phoenicurus auroreus北红尾鸲(Daurian Redstart)
#788 Phoenicurus erythrogaster红腹红尾鸲 (Afghau Redstart)
#789 Phoenicurus frontali 蓝额红尾鸲(Blue-fronted Redstart)
#790 Chaimarrornis leucocephalus白顶溪鸲(White-capped Water Redstart)
#791 Rhyacornis fuliginosus红尾水鸲(Plumbeous Water-Redstart)
#804 Saxicola torquata 黑喉石鵖(Common Stonechat )
#812 Oenanthe isabellina沙鵖( Isabelline Wheatear)
椋鸟科(Sturnidae)
#816 Sturnus sturninus 北椋鸟 (Dnuriau Stailing)
#821 Sturnus cineraceus 灰椋鸟 (Ashy starling)
?科(Sittidae)
#843 Tichodroma muraria红翅旋壁雀(Wallcreeper)
燕科(Hirundinidae)
#880 Hirundo rupestris岩燕 ( Eurasian Crag Martin)
#882 Hirundo rusti ca家燕(Barn Swallow)
莺科(Sylviidae)
#977 Phylloscopus affinis黄腹柳莺(Tickell"s Leaf Warbler)
#989 Phylloscopus humei淡眉柳莺(Hume"s Warbler)
#990 Phylloscopus borealis极北柳莺 (Arctic Warbler)
#997 Phylloscopus reguloides冠纹柳莺(Blyth"s Leaf-Warbler)
百灵科(Alaudidae)
#1164 Melanocorypha maxima长嘴百灵(Tibetan Lark)
#1168 Calandrella brachydactyla短趾百灵 (Red-capped Lark)
#1170 Calandrella cheleensis 【亚洲】短趾百灵(Asian Short-toed Lark)
#1171 Galerida cristata凤头百灵 (Crested Lark)
#1174 Alauda gulgula小云雀 (Oriental Skylark)
#1175 Eremophila alpestris角百灵(Horned Lark)
麻雀科(Passeridae)
#1198 Passer montanus[树]麻雀(Eurasian Tree Sparrow)
#1199 Petronia petronia石雀 (Rock Sparrow)
# 1200 Montifringillla nivalis白斑翅雪雀(White-winged Snowfinch)
#1201 Montifringilla adamsi褐翅雪雀(Tibetan Snowfinch )
#1202 Pyrgilauda taczanowskii白腰雪雀(White-rumped Snowfinch)
#1204 Pyrgilauda ruficollis棕颈雪雀(Rufous-necked Snowfinch)
#1207 Motacilla alba白鹡鸰(White Wagtail)
#1210 Motacilla citreola 黄头鹡鸰 (Citrine Wagtail)
#1211 Motacilla flava黄鹡鸰(Yellow Wagtail)
#1212 Motacilla cinerea灰鹡鸰(Grey Wagtail)
#1216 Anthus godlewskii布莱氏鹨 (Blyth"s Pipit)
#1223 Anthus spinoletta水鹨(Water Pipit)
#1226 Prunella collaris 领岩鹨 ( Alpine Accentor)
#1228 Prunella rubeculoides鸲岩鹨 (Robin Accentor)
#1229 Prunella strophiata棕胸岩鹨(Rufous-breasted Accentor)
#1232 Prunella atrogularis黑喉岩鹨(Black-throated Accentor)(待定)
燕雀科(Fringillidae)
#1246 Carduelis sinica金翅[雀](Grey-capped Greenfinch)
#1254 Carduelis flavirostrisv黄嘴朱顶雀(Twite)
#1257 Leucosticte brandti高山岭雀(Brandt"s Mountain Finch)
#1290 Pyrrhula erythaca灰头灰雀(Grey-headed Bullfinch)
#1203 Emberiza leucocephalos白头鹀 (Pine Bunting)
#1304 Emberiza koslowi藏鹀(Tibetan Bunting)
#1306 Emberiza godlewskii戈氏岩鹀 (Godlewski's Bunting)
#1313 Emberiza pusillaxiaow小鹀 (Little Bunting)
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